A Special Day (Italian: Una giornata particolare) is a 1977 period drama film directed and co-written by Ettore Scola, produced by Carlo Ponti, and starring Sophia Loren and Marcello Mastroianni. Set in Rome in 1938, its narrative follows a housewife (Loren) and her neighbor (Mastroianni) who stay home the day Adolf Hitler visits Benito Mussolini. Themes addressed in the film include gender roles, fascism, and the persecution of homosexuals under the Mussolini regime. An Italian-Canadian co-production, the film premiered at the 1977 Cannes Film Festival.